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Humanitarian Parole
Fee: 675 USD (Form I-131 filing fee for parole; fee waivers may be possible)
Work allowed: conditional (parolees may apply for EAD)
Extendable: conditional
Processing time: case-by-case (weeks to months)
Refugee Admission and Resettlement
Fee: 0 USD (No application fee for refugee admission; resettlement procedures apply)
Work allowed: yes (upon admission as refugee)
Extendable: not_applicable
Processing time: varies (UNHCR referral and USRAP processing; can take months to years)
U Nonimmigrant Status (Victims of Qualifying Crimes)
Fee: 0 USD (No fee for U nonimmigrant petition; EAD filing fees may apply)
Work allowed: yes (U nonimmigrants may apply for EAD)
Extendable: conditional
Processing time: USCIS processing varies (months to years due to backlogs)
Withholding of Removal / Convention Against Torture Relief
Fee: 0 USD (Protection arises from immigration adjudication; no separate fee for grant)
Work allowed: conditional (may apply for EAD in some circumstances)
Extendable: not_applicable
Processing time: immigration court or USCIS timelines vary widely
Asylum (Affirmative and Defensive)
Fee: 0 USD (No USCIS fee to apply for asylum affirmation; EAD application may have filing fee waiver options)
Work allowed: yes (employment authorization available upon application or grant)
Extendable: not_applicable (status-based rather than time-limited permit)
Processing time: months to years (varies widely; depends on USCIS/immigration court backlog)
T Nonimmigrant Status (Victims of Human Trafficking)
Fee: 0 USD (No fee for T nonimmigrant petition; EAD filing fees may apply)
Work allowed: yes (EAD available)
Extendable: conditional
Processing time: USCIS processing varies
Temporary Protected Status (TPS)
Fee: 0 USD (Filing and EAD fees may apply; fee waivers possible in some circumstances)
Work allowed: yes (EAD available for TPS beneficiaries)
Extendable: conditional (through re-designations/registrations)
Processing time: USCIS processing times vary
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)
Fee: 495 USD (Filing fee for DACA (Form I-821D and EAD application fees); programmatic/legal changes may affect fees)
Work allowed: yes (EAD issued)
Extendable: yes (renewable while program/policy in effect)
Processing time: USCIS processing times vary
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